Almanac for 2026 · No. 10 · Autumn, October

Curamenti

A slow almanac of the fly rod

The fly box · No. 12 of 36

Stimulator

Adult stoneflies first of all; in other colours and sizes, large sedges and grasshoppers.

No. 12. Stimulator, dry.
Kind
Dry
Hook sizes
8–14
Season
Spring, summer, autumn
For
Trout
At the vice
An involved tie

The dressing

HookLong-shank dry fly with a gently curved shank, barbless or barb flattened, sizes 8–14
ThreadFluorescent fire orange, 6/0 (140 denier)
TailLight elk hair, short and slightly flared
BodyYellow, orange or olive dubbing over the rear two thirds, palmered with a brown or furnace cock hackle
RibFine gold wire, wound forward through the body hackle
HackleGrizzly cock, palmered through the thorax
WingLight elk hair, tied down-wing to the end of the tail
AlsoThorax of amber or orange dubbing; small head of the orange tying thread

Tying it

  1. Tie in a short stacked bunch of elk hair for the tail, then the gold wire.
  2. Dub the abdomen over the rear two thirds of the shank.
  3. Tie in the brown hackle at the front of the abdomen and palmer it back to the tail.
  4. Catch the hackle tip with the wire, rib forward through the fibres and tie off.
  5. Tie in a stacked elk-hair wing reaching the tip of the tail and trim the butts close.
  6. Tie in the grizzly hackle, dub the thorax and palmer the hackle through it in three or four turns.
  7. Finish with a neat orange head and varnish.

Fishing it

Fast, broken water suits it best: the heads of pools, boulder runs and stony upland streams in spring when stoneflies are crawling out. Use 4X (0.18 mm) and short, accurate casts, letting it drift a little way and then giving it a slight twitch. It makes an excellent float for a weighted nymph on a dropper. On smooth chalk-stream glides it is usually too much fly; there, reach for something quieter.

Where it comes from

Usually credited to the Oregon tier Randall Kaufmann, who popularised it in the 1980s, the Stimulator belongs to a family of western American stonefly dries and its exact parentage is still argued over. Two hackles, an elk-hair tail and an elk-hair wing make it almost unsinkable. In yellow, orange or olive it suggests whatever large insect is clambering about the bankside.

What it matches

See also

Beside it in the box

Patterns that do a similar job, or the next one to learn.