Almanac for 2026 · No. 10 · Autumn, October

Curamenti

A slow almanac of the fly rod

The fly box · No. 24 of 36

Perdigón

Small, slim mayfly nymphs and midge pupae; in truth a shape and a sink rate more than a species.

No. 24. Perdigón, nymph.
Kind
Nymph
Hook sizes
14–18
Season
Spring, summer, autumn, winter
For
Trout and grayling
At the vice
A moderate tie

The dressing

HookBarbless jig hook, sizes 14–18
ThreadOlive, 8/0 or finer, used flat
TailFour to six Coq de León fibres, about a shank long
BodyOlive thread built into a slim taper, coated with UV resin
RibFine pearl tinsel or a single strand of contrasting thread, open turns
HackleNone
WingWing case of black nail varnish or a marker spot on top, behind the bead, under the final coat of resin
AlsoSlotted tungsten bead, 2.5–3.5 mm, in silver, copper or black; optional hot-spot collar of fluorescent orange thread

Tying it

  1. Fit the slotted bead and lay a flat thread base to the bend.
  2. Tie in the Coq de León fibres as a slightly splayed tail.
  3. Tie in the rib and wind the thread forward into a smooth, slim taper that thickens towards the bead.
  4. Wind the rib in four or five open turns and tie off behind the bead.
  5. Add two turns of orange thread as a collar if you want a hot spot, then whip finish.
  6. Mark the wing case on top with black varnish and let it dry.
  7. Coat the whole body thinly with UV resin, turning the fly as you cure it.

Fishing it

This is a fly for tight-line nymphing with a long rod and a long, fine leader. Lob it upstream into fast runs and narrow slots between boulders, let it sink, then lead it downstream with the rod tip a little ahead of the fly and the line held off the water. A tippet of 6X (0.13 mm) helps it reach depth; 5X (0.15 mm) is kinder where fish run large. Watch the coloured section of leader and lift at any hesitation. In winter it is one of the best ways down to grayling.

Where it comes from

Spanish competition river anglers developed these flies for fast, clear mountain streams, where a nymph has only a second or two to reach the fish. The name means a pellet of shot. A heavy tungsten bead, a thread body with nothing to catch the current and a hard coat of resin make a fly that drops through the water like a small stone.

What it matches

See also

Beside it in the box

Patterns that do a similar job, or the next one to learn.