Almanac for 2026 · No. 10 · Autumn, October

Curamenti

A slow almanac of the fly rod

The fly box · No. 01 of 36

Adams

Mayfly duns of almost any species; in small sizes, midges.

No. 01. Adams, dry.
Kind
Dry
Hook sizes
12–18
Season
Spring, summer, autumn
For
Trout and grayling
At the vice
A moderate tie

The dressing

HookStandard dry fly, barbless or barb flattened, sizes 12–18
ThreadGrey or black, 8/0 (70 denier)
TailMixed brown and grizzly cock hackle fibres, as long as the shank
BodyMuskrat underfur or fine grey dubbing, thin and gently tapered
RibNone
HackleOne brown and one grizzly cock hackle, wound together
WingTwo grizzly hen hackle tips, upright and divided

Tying it

  1. Lay a thread base from just behind the eye to the bend.
  2. Tie in a small mixed bunch of brown and grizzly fibres for the tail, shank length.
  3. Tie in the two hackle tips a third of the shank back from the eye, stand them up and divide them with figure-of-eight turns.
  4. Dub a thin, tapered body from the tail up to the wings.
  5. Tie in both hackles together behind the wings, dull sides forward.
  6. Wind them together, two turns behind the wings and three in front, then tie off.
  7. Form a small head, whip finish and varnish.

Fishing it

Use it as a searching fly on broken water and as a fair copy of whatever olive is hatching on the glides. Cast upstream or up and across on a 5X (0.15 mm) tippet and let it come back without drag; drop to 6X (0.13 mm) for a size 18 on flat water. No twitch is needed. When fish refuse it, the trouble is usually the drift, not the pattern, so change your position before you change the fly.

Where it comes from

Leonard Halladay tied the first one at Mayfield, Michigan, in 1922 for his friend Charles Adams, who tried it on the Boardman River and came back delighted. Nothing about it copies a particular insect. The mixed brown and grizzly hackle simply blurs into a soft, lively grey that a trout can read as whichever dun happens to be drifting past.

What it matches

See also

Beside it in the box

Patterns that do a similar job, or the next one to learn.